حسّان المجالي

Israeli intelligence agencies have developed since the state’s founding based on advanced intelligence traditions, including human intelligence (HUMINT) and cryptography. Over time, they expanded in response to regional security challenges. Since the wars of 1967 and 1973, Israel has equipped its agencies with the latest technologies, ranging from night-vision systems and drones (UAVs) to satellites and cyber-espionage capabilities. Investing in…